Fix blob coverage

qiling/extensions/coverage/formats/base.py

@@ -3,9 +3,14 @@
 # Cross Platform and Multi Architecture Advanced Binary Emulation Framework
 #
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
 
-from qiling import Qiling
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from qiling import Qiling
 
 
 class QlBaseCoverage(ABC):
@@ -15,25 +20,21 @@ class QlBaseCoverage(ABC):
     all the methods marked with the @abstractmethod decorator.
     """
 
+    FORMAT_NAME: str
+
     def __init__(self, ql: Qiling):
         super().__init__()
 
         self.ql = ql
 
-    @property
-    @staticmethod
-    @abstractmethod
-    def FORMAT_NAME() -> str:
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
     @abstractmethod
-    def activate(self):
+    def activate(self) -> None:
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def deactivate(self):
+    def deactivate(self) -> None:
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def dump_coverage(self, coverage_file: str):
+    def dump_coverage(self, coverage_file: str) -> None:
         pass

qiling/extensions/coverage/formats/drcov.py

@@ -3,12 +3,20 @@
 # Cross Platform and Multi Architecture Advanced Binary Emulation Framework
 #
 
-from ctypes import Structure
-from ctypes import c_uint32, c_uint16
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from ctypes import Structure, c_uint32, c_uint16
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, BinaryIO, Dict, Tuple
 
 from .base import QlBaseCoverage
 
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from qiling import Qiling
+    from qiling.loader.loader import QlLoader
+
+
 # Adapted from https://www.ayrx.me/drcov-file-format
 class bb_entry(Structure):
     _fields_ = [
@@ -29,36 +37,61 @@ class QlDrCoverage(QlBaseCoverage):
 
     FORMAT_NAME = "drcov"
 
-    def __init__(self, ql):
+    def __init__(self, ql: Qiling):
         super().__init__(ql)
 
         self.drcov_version = 2
         self.drcov_flavor = 'drcov'
-        self.basic_blocks = []
+        self.basic_blocks: Dict[int, bb_entry] = {}
         self.bb_callback = None
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def block_callback(ql, address, size, self):
-        for mod_id, mod in enumerate(ql.loader.images):
-            if mod.base <= address <= mod.end:
-                ent = bb_entry(address - mod.base, size, mod_id)
-                self.basic_blocks.append(ent)
-                break
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=64)
+    def _get_img_base(self, loader: QlLoader, address: int) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+        """Retrieve the containing image of a given address.
+
+        Addresses are expected to be aligned to page boundary, and cached for faster retrieval.
+        """
+
+        return next((i, img.base) for i, img in enumerate(loader.images) if img.base <= address < img.end)
+
+    def block_callback(self, ql: Qiling, address: int, size: int):
+        if address not in self.basic_blocks:
+            try:
+                # we rely on the fact that images are allocated on page size boundary and
+                # use it to speed up image retrieval. we align the basic block address to
+                # page boundary, knowing basic blocks within the same page belong to the
+                # same image. then we use the aligned address to retreive the containing
+                # image. returned values are cached so subsequent retrievals for basic
+                # blocks within the same page will return the cached value instead of
+                # going through the retreival process again (up to maxsize cached pages)
 
-    def activate(self):
-        self.bb_callback = self.ql.hook_block(self.block_callback, user_data=self)
+                i, img_base = self._get_img_base(ql.loader, address & ~(0x1000 - 1))
+            except StopIteration:
+                pass
+            else:
+                self.basic_blocks[address] = bb_entry(address - img_base, size, i)
 
-    def deactivate(self):
-        self.ql.hook_del(self.bb_callback)
+    def activate(self) -> None:
+        self.bb_callback = self.ql.hook_block(self.block_callback)
+
+    def deactivate(self) -> None:
+        if self.bb_callback:
+            self.ql.hook_del(self.bb_callback)
+
+    def dump_coverage(self, coverage_file: str) -> None:
+        def __write_line(bio: BinaryIO, line: str) -> None:
+            bio.write(f'{line}\n'.encode())
 
-    def dump_coverage(self, coverage_file):
         with open(coverage_file, "wb") as cov:
-            cov.write(f"DRCOV VERSION: {self.drcov_version}\n".encode())
-            cov.write(f"DRCOV FLAVOR: {self.drcov_flavor}\n".encode())
-            cov.write(f"Module Table: version {self.drcov_version}, count {len(self.ql.loader.images)}\n".encode())
-            cov.write("Columns: id, base, end, entry, checksum, timestamp, path\n".encode())
+            __write_line(cov, f"DRCOV VERSION: {self.drcov_version}")
+            __write_line(cov, f"DRCOV FLAVOR: {self.drcov_flavor}")
+            __write_line(cov, f"Module Table: version {self.drcov_version}, count {len(self.ql.loader.images)}")
+            __write_line(cov, "Columns: id, base, end, entry, checksum, timestamp, path")
+
             for mod_id, mod in enumerate(self. ql.loader.images):
-                cov.write(f"{mod_id}, {mod.base}, {mod.end}, 0, 0, 0, {mod.path}\n".encode())
-            cov.write(f"BB Table: {len(self.basic_blocks)} bbs\n".encode())
-            for bb in self.basic_blocks:
+                __write_line(cov, f"{mod_id}, {mod.base}, {mod.end}, 0, 0, 0, {mod.path}")
+
+            __write_line(cov, f"BB Table: {len(self.basic_blocks)} bbs")
+
+            for bb in self.basic_blocks.values():
                 cov.write(bytes(bb))

qiling/extensions/coverage/formats/drcov_exact.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# 
+#
 # Cross Platform and Multi Architecture Advanced Binary Emulation Framework
 #
 
@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@ class QlDrCoverageExact(QlDrCoverage):
 
     FORMAT_NAME = "drcov_exact"
 
-    def __init__(self, ql):
-        super().__init__(ql)
-
-    def activate(self):
+    def activate(self) -> None:
         # We treat every instruction as a block on its own.
-        self.bb_callback = self.ql.hook_code(self.block_callback, user_data=self)
-
+        self.bb_callback = self.ql.hook_code(self.block_callback)

qiling/extensions/coverage/formats/ezcov.py

@@ -1,19 +1,30 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# 
+#
 # Cross Platform and Multi Architecture Advanced Binary Emulation Framework
 #
 
-from collections import namedtuple
-from os.path import basename
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from typing import Any, TYPE_CHECKING, List, NamedTuple
 
 from .base import QlBaseCoverage
 
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from qiling import Qiling
+
+
 # Adapted from https://github.com/nccgroup/Cartographer/blob/main/EZCOV.md#coverage-data
-class bb_entry(namedtuple('bb_entry', 'offset size mod_id')):
-    def csvline(self):
-        offset = '0x{:08x}'.format(self.offset)
+class bb_entry(NamedTuple):
+    offset: int
+    size: int
+    mod_id: Any
+
+    def as_csv(self) -> str:
+        offset = f'{self.offset:#010x}'
         mod_id = f"[ {self.mod_id if self.mod_id is not None else ''} ]"
+
         return f"{offset},{self.size},{mod_id}\n"
 
 class QlEzCoverage(QlBaseCoverage):
@@ -27,29 +38,30 @@ class QlEzCoverage(QlBaseCoverage):
 
     FORMAT_NAME = "ezcov"
 
-    def __init__(self, ql):
+    def __init__(self, ql: Qiling):
         super().__init__(ql)
+
         self.ezcov_version = 1
-        self.ezcov_flavor  = 'ezcov'
-        self.basic_blocks  = []
-        self.bb_callback   = None
+        self.ezcov_flavor = 'ezcov'
+        self.basic_blocks: List[bb_entry]  = []
+        self.bb_callback = None
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def block_callback(ql, address, size, self):
-        mod = ql.loader.find_containing_image(address)
-        if mod is not None:
-            ent = bb_entry(address - mod.base, size, basename(mod.path))
-            self.basic_blocks.append(ent)
+    def block_callback(self, ql: Qiling, address: int, size: int):
+        img = ql.loader.find_containing_image(address)
 
-    def activate(self):
-        self.bb_callback = self.ql.hook_block(self.block_callback, user_data=self)
+        if img is not None:
+            self.basic_blocks.append(bb_entry(address - img.base, size, os.path.basename(img.path)))
 
-    def deactivate(self):
-        self.ql.hook_del(self.bb_callback)
+    def activate(self) -> None:
+        self.bb_callback = self.ql.hook_block(self.block_callback)
 
-    def dump_coverage(self, coverage_file):
+    def deactivate(self) -> None:
+        if self.bb_callback:
+            self.ql.hook_del(self.bb_callback)
+
+    def dump_coverage(self, coverage_file: str) -> None:
         with open(coverage_file, "w") as cov:
             cov.write(f"EZCOV VERSION: {self.ezcov_version}\n")
             cov.write("# Qiling EZCOV exporter tool\n")
-            for bb in self.basic_blocks:
-                cov.write(bb.csvline())
+
+            cov.writelines(bb.as_csv() for bb in self.basic_blocks)

qiling/extensions/tracing/formats/base.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-# 
+#
 # Cross Platform and Multi Architecture Advanced Binary Emulation Framework
 # This code structure is copied and modified from the coverage extension
 
@@ -12,24 +12,20 @@ class QlBaseTrace(ABC):
     To add support for a new coverage format, just derive from this class and implement
     all the methods marked with the @abstractmethod decorator.
     """
-
+
+    FORMAT_NAME: str
+
     def __init__(self):
         super().__init__()
 
-    @property
-    @staticmethod
-    @abstractmethod
-    def FORMAT_NAME():
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
     @abstractmethod
-    def activate(self):
+    def activate(self) -> None:
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def deactivate(self):
+    def deactivate(self) -> None:
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def dump_trace(self, trace_file):
+    def dump_trace(self, trace_file: str) -> None:
         pass

qiling/loader/blob.py

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 #
 
 from qiling import Qiling
-from qiling.loader.loader import QlLoader
+from qiling.loader.loader import QlLoader, Image
 from qiling.os.memory import QlMemoryHeap
 
+
 class QlLoaderBLOB(QlLoader):
     def __init__(self, ql: Qiling):
         super().__init__(ql)
@@ -16,13 +17,19 @@ def __init__(self, ql: Qiling):
     def run(self):
         self.load_address = self.ql.os.entry_point      # for consistency
 
-        self.ql.mem.map(self.ql.os.entry_point, self.ql.os.code_ram_size, info="[code]")
-        self.ql.mem.write(self.ql.os.entry_point, self.ql.code)
+        code_begins = self.load_address
+        code_size = self.ql.os.code_ram_size
+        code_ends = code_begins + code_size
 
-        heap_address = self.ql.os.entry_point + self.ql.os.code_ram_size
-        heap_size = int(self.ql.os.profile.get("CODE", "heap_size"), 16)
-        self.ql.os.heap = QlMemoryHeap(self.ql, heap_address, heap_address + heap_size)
+        self.ql.mem.map(code_begins, code_size, info="[code]")
+        self.ql.mem.write(code_begins, self.ql.code)
 
-        self.ql.arch.regs.arch_sp = heap_address - 0x1000
+        # allow image-related functionalities
+        self.images.append(Image(code_begins, code_ends, 'blob_code'))
+
+        # FIXME: heap starts above end of ram??
+        heap_base = code_ends
+        heap_size = int(self.ql.os.profile.get("CODE", "heap_size"), 16)
+        self.ql.os.heap = QlMemoryHeap(self.ql, heap_base, heap_base + heap_size)
 
-        return
+        self.ql.arch.regs.arch_sp = code_ends - 0x1000